The Pedophocracy, Part I: From 
		Brussels... 
						By David McGowan, August 2001
						From our comfortable seat in life . we 
		never could have imagined that thousands of well-off adults, integrated 
		and even cultured, find pleasure in seeing children tortured and 
		killed."
						From a front-page editorial in Italy's 
						Corriere della Sera, reprinted in The Irish Times, 
		September 29, 2000
						"British detectives are trying to close 
		a website showing pictures of a man eating a dismembered baby . the 
		website, based in California . has been linked with the ritual abuse of 
		children . A second website showing similar scenes of sadistic and 
		ritualistic abuse has been successfully shut."
						Independent, February 21, 2001
						"Paedophiles can boldly and 
		courageously affirm what they choose... I am also a theologian and as a 
		theologian, I believe it is God's will that there be closeness and 
		intimacy, unity of flesh, between people... paedophiles can make the 
		assertion that the pursuit of intimacy and love is what they choose. 
		With boldness, they can say, 'I believe this is in fact part of God's 
		will'."
						Ralph Underwager, 'expert' witness for the 
		defense in scores of child abuse cases and former vocal member of the 
		False Memory Syndrome Foundation, in an interview in Paidika (a 
		pro-pedophilia publication), conducted in June 1991 
						
						 To 
		the vast majority of Americans, the name Marc Dutroux does not mean 
		much. Drop that name in Belgium though and you are likely to elicit some 
		very visceral reactions. Dutroux - convicted along with his wife in 1989 
		for the rape and violent abuse of five young girls, the youngest of whom 
		was just eleven - now stands accused of being a key player in an 
		international child prostitution and pornography ring whose practices 
		included kidnapping, rape, sadistic torture, and murder.
To 
		the vast majority of Americans, the name Marc Dutroux does not mean 
		much. Drop that name in Belgium though and you are likely to elicit some 
		very visceral reactions. Dutroux - convicted along with his wife in 1989 
		for the rape and violent abuse of five young girls, the youngest of whom 
		was just eleven - now stands accused of being a key player in an 
		international child prostitution and pornography ring whose practices 
		included kidnapping, rape, sadistic torture, and murder.
						Dutroux was sentenced in 1989 to thirteen 
		years for his crimes, but was freed after having served just three. This 
		was in spite of the fact that, as prison governor Yvan Stuaert would 
		later tell a parliamentary commission: "A medical report described him 
		as a perverse psychopath, an explosive mix. He was an evident danger to 
		society." The man who turned Dutroux loose on society, Justice Minister 
		Melchior Wathelet, was rewarded with a prestigious appointment to serve 
		as a judge at the European Court of Justice at The Hague. 
						Shortly after Dutroux's release, young 
		girls began to disappear in the vicinity of some of his homes. Though 
		technically unemployed and drawing welfare from the state, he 
		nevertheless owned at least six houses and lived quite lavishly. His 
		rather lucrative income appears to have been derived from trading in 
		child sex-slaves, child prostitution, and child pornography. Many of his 
		houses appeared to stand vacant, though at least some of them were in 
		fact used as torture and imprisonment centers where kidnapped girls were 
		taken and held in underground dungeons. Some of Dutroux's homes were 
		used in this way for several years following his early release, with a 
		growing body of evidence to indicate that fact to the police. 
		Authorities nevertheless failed to act on the information, or acted on 
		it in ways that implied either complete incompetence (according to most 
		press reports), or police complicity in the operation (according to any 
		sort of logic). 
						Officials seem to have routinely ignored 
		tips that later proved accurate, including a report from Dutroux's own 
		mother that her son was holding girls prisoner in one of his houses. In 
		addition, key facts were withheld from investigators working on the 
		disappearances and lines of communication were unaccountably broken, 
		inexcusably hindering the investigation. Police did search one of 
		Dutroux's homes on no less than three separate occasions over the course 
		of the investigation. On at least two of those occasions, two of the 
		missing girls were being held in heinous conditions, imprisoned in a 
		custom-built dungeon in the basement. Nevertheless, according to the Guardian, the police searches came up empty - even though the 
		investigating officers reported "hearing children's voices on one 
		occasion." 
						It was not until August 13, 1996, four 
		years after the disappearances began, that authorities arrested Dutroux, 
		along with his wife (an elementary school teacher), a lodger, a 
		policeman, and a man the Guardian described as "an associate 
		with political connections" - elsewhere identified as Jean-Michel 
		Nihoul, a Brussels businessman and nightclub owner. One of those taken 
		into custody - Michel Lelievre, described in a May 2002 BBC 
		report as a "drug addict and petty thief" - reportedly told his 
		interrogators that at least some of the girls abducted by the ring "were 
		kidnapped to order, for someone else." This was just one of many 
		statements by suspects and witnesses that would later be dismissed by 
		Belgian officials. 
						Two days after the arrests, police again 
		searched Dutroux's home and discovered the soundproof dungeon/torture 
		center. As CNN reported, three years earlier "police ignored 
		tips from an informant who said Dutroux was building secret cellars to 
		hold girls before selling them abroad." In addition, in 1995, the same 
		informant had told police that Dutroux had offered an unidentified third 
		man "the equivalent of $3,000 to $5,000 to kidnap girls." Incredibly, it 
		was later reported by the Guardian that police actually had in 
		their possession a videotape of the dungeon being constructed: "Belgian 
		police could have saved the lives of two children [who were] allegedly 
		murdered by the paedophile Marc Dutroux if they had watched a video 
		seized from his home which showed him building their hidden cell." The 
		tape had been seized in one of the earlier searches. 
						At the time of the final search, two 
		fourteen-year-old girls were found imprisoned in the dungeon, chained 
		and starving. They described to police how they had been used as child 
		prostitutes and in the production of child pornography videos. More than 
		300 such videos were taken into custody by the police. 
						On August 17, 1996, the story got grimmer 
		as police dug up the bodies of two eight-year-old girls at another of 
		Dutroux's homes. It would later be learned that the girls had been kept 
		in one of Dutroux's dungeons for nine months after their abductions, 
		during which time they were repeatedly tortured and sexually assaulted - 
		all captured on videotape. The girls were then left to slowly starve to 
		death. Alongside of their decimated corpses was the body of Bernard 
		Weinstein, a former accomplice of Dutroux who had occupied one of the 
		houses for several years. Weinstein had been buried alive. 
						A few weeks later, two more girls were 
		found buried under concrete at yet another of the Dutroux properties. By 
		that time, ten people connected to the case were reportedly in custody. 
		As the body count mounted, the outrage of the Belgian people grew. They 
		demanded to know why this man, dubbed the 'Belgian Beast,' had been 
		released after having served such an absurdly short sentence. And they 
		demanded to know why, as evidence had continued to mount and girls had 
		continued to disappear, the police had chosen to do nothing. How many 
		girls, they wanted to know, had been killed due to this inaction? 
						
						Adding further fuel to the fire, as a 
						Los Angeles Times report revealed, were claims by "a highly 
		regarded children's activist, Marie-France Botte . [that] the Justice 
		Ministry is sitting on a politically sensitive list of customers of 
		pedophile videotapes." The same report noted, "the affair has become 
		further clouded by the discovery of a motorcycle that reportedly matches 
		the description of one used in the 1991 assassination of prominent 
		Belgian businessman and politician Andre Cools. Michel Bourlet, the head 
		prosecutor on the pedophile case, meanwhile, has publicly declared that 
		the investigation can be thoroughly pursued only without political 
		interference. Several years ago, Bourlet was removed from the highly 
		charged Cools case, which remains unsolved." 
						A report in Time magazine alluded 
		to murky links between the Dutroux operation and organized crime 
		figures. Marc Verwilghen - the chief investigating magistrate on the 
		case - stated the case more bluntly: "For me, the Dutroux affair is a 
		question of organised crime." Also mentioned in the Time 
		article was the use of secret "underground tunnels," not unlike those 
		described by children a decade earlier at the infamous McMartin 
		Preschool. 
						Outrage continued to grow as more arrests 
		were made and evidence of high-level government and police complicity 
		continued to emerge. One of Dutroux's accomplices, businessman 
		Jean-Michel Nihoul, confessed to organizing an 'orgy' at a Belgian 
		chateau that had been attended by government officials, a former 
		European Commissioner, and a number of law enforcement officers. A 
		Belgian senator noted, quite accurately, that such parties were part of 
		a system "which operates to this day and is used to blackmail the highly 
		placed people who take part." 
						According to the BBC, Nihoul has 
		brazenly claimed: "I am the monster of Belgium." He has all but dared 
		the state to prosecute him, claiming that he is beyond the reach of the 
		law because he has information that, if made public, "would bring the 
		Government and the entire state down."
						In September 1996, twenty-three suspects - 
		at least nine of whom were police officers - were detained and 
		questioned about their possible complicity in the crimes and/or their 
		negligence in investigating the case. As the Los Angeles Times 
		noted in a very brief, two-sentence report, the detainments "were the 
		latest indication that police in the southern city of Charleroi may have 
		helped cover up the alleged crimes of Marc Dutroux." The arrests 
		followed raids on the police officers' homes and on the headquarters of 
		the Charleroi police force and were based on information supplied by 
		police inspector Georges Zicot, who had already been charged as an 
		accomplice. Three magistrates had also reportedly been interrogated by 
		police investigators. 
						Just days before the arrests, police had 
		also arrested five suspects in the Cools assassination, including a 
		former regional government minister named Alain VanderBiest. Strangely 
		enough, the News Telegraph reported that: "Police investigating 
		the Cools murder in 1991 . have been given helpful leads by some of 
		those arrested in the Dutroux case." The Telegraph also noted 
		that Cools "had promised 'shocking revelations' before his death."
						
						On October 14, 1996 came the straw that 
		broke the camel's back: Jean-Marc Connerotte, who had been serving as 
		the investigating judge on the Dutroux case, was dismissed by the 
		Belgian Supreme Court. Connerotte was viewed by the people as something 
		of a rarity: a public official/law enforcement officer who actually 
		appeared to be pursuing a prosecution, rather than a cover-up. The 
		News Telegraph described him as: "the only figure in the judiciary 
		who enjoys the nation's confidence." As the New York Times 
		reported, Connerotte "became a national hero in August after saving two 
		children from a secret dungeon kept by a convicted child rapist and 
		ordering the inquiry that led to the discovery of the bodies of four 
		girls kidnapped by a child pornography network." He had also arrested 
		three men in 1994 as suspects in the Cools assassination - just before 
		the case was transferred to the jurisdiction of another magistrate.
						
						A May 2002 BBC report revealed 
		that, after Connerotte's removal, a "special team of police officers 
		interviewing Regina Louf and the other 'X' witnesses, as they were 
		called, were the next to be sacked." The "X" witnesses were victims of 
		the pedophile ring who had come forward to tell harrowing tales of their 
		victimization. 
						A woman named Regina Louf was the first of 
		eleven such victims to be interviewed by police officials. Louf claimed 
		that she had been victimized by the ring - which included her parents 
		and her grandmother - from the time that she was a very young child. She 
		described the operation in detail to authorities, supplying them with 
		names - names that included "senior judges, one of the country's most 
		powerful politicians - now dead - and a very influential banker." 
		According to Louf, the operation "was big business - blackmail - there 
		was a lot of money involved." Many of her victimizers, she said, were 
		secretly filmed for blackmail purposes. 
						Louf identified Michel Nihoul as a regular 
		organizer of 'parties.' These parties, she said, "not only involved sex, 
		they included sadism, torture and murder." She described in detail the 
		murdered victims, and how and where they were killed. The BBC 
		reported that when police checked into Louf's claims, they were able to 
		verify "key elements of Regina's story and found [that] at least one 
		murder that she says she witnessed matched an unsolved murder." 
		Nevertheless, the same BBC report revealed that, "today in 
		Belgium Regina Louf's reputation is destroyed. The Prosecutor General of 
		Liege, Anne Thilly, declares she's completely mad despite numerous 
		statements from independent psychologists to the contrary." According to 
		the judges now on the case, "her testimony has been declared worthless" 
		and will not be presented in any trial of Dutroux or his associates.
						
						Connerotte's removal from the Dutroux case 
		fanned the smoldering flames of public outrage; as the Times 
		reported, "Hundreds of thousands of people had petitioned the high court 
		to retain the judge." Adding yet more fuel to the fire, prosecutor 
		Michel Bourlet was claiming that evidence indicated a pedophile ring, 
		composed of the wealthy and powerful, had been protected for twenty-five 
		years. With the families of Dutroux's victims calling for a general 
		strike, men and women all across the country walked away from their jobs 
		in protest as railway workers and bus drivers shut down public 
		transportation, bringing some cities to a virtual standstill. The Telegraph reported that, "in Liege, firemen turned their hoses on 
		the city's court building" to symbolize the massive clean-up that was in 
		order. 
						On October 20, 1996, 350,000 citizens of 
		the tiny nation of Belgium took to the streets of Brussels dressed all 
		in white, demanding the reform of a system so corrupt that it would 
		protect the abusers, rapists, torturers, and killers of children. The 
		political fallout from the case ultimately brought about the resignation 
		of Belgium's State Police Chief, Interior Minister, and Justice 
		Minister, who became sacrificial lambs tossed to the outraged masses to 
		avoid what could easily have exploded into a full-scale insurrection by 
		the people, particularly after police 'incompetence' allowed Dutroux to 
		'escape' and remain at large for a brief time in April 1998. 
						There were in fact calls from the people 
		for the entire coalition government to step down. Months later, an 
		opinion survey by Brussels' Le Soir newspaper found that only 
		one in five Belgians still had confidence in the federal government and 
		in the nation's criminal justice system. As the Los Angeles Times 
		reported in January 1998, "the conviction remains stubbornly widespread 
		that members of the upper crust - government ministers, the Roman 
		Catholic Church, the court of King Albert II - belonged to child sex 
		rings, or protected them."
						
 
					
						 Victimized 
		as a child by top-level perpetrators who today claim she is insane. The 
		detail of Regina's testimony is extraordinary. In 1996, she named and 
		described in great detail, to a specially assembled police team, the 
		people and places involved in the paedophile ring. Senior judges, one of 
		the country's most powerful politicians - now dead - and a very 
		influential banker were included. One of the regular organisers of these 
		parties, she said, was the man she knew as 'Mich', Jean Michel Nihoul. 
		The sessions not only involved sex, they included sadism, torture and 
		murder; and again, she described in detail, the place, the victims and 
		how they were killed. She also claimed the young Marc Dutroux was there. 
		"At these parties Nihoul was a sort of party beast while Dutroux was 
		more on the side." SEE VIDEO CLIPS ON THE "BELGIAN X-FILES"
Victimized 
		as a child by top-level perpetrators who today claim she is insane. The 
		detail of Regina's testimony is extraordinary. In 1996, she named and 
		described in great detail, to a specially assembled police team, the 
		people and places involved in the paedophile ring. Senior judges, one of 
		the country's most powerful politicians - now dead - and a very 
		influential banker were included. One of the regular organisers of these 
		parties, she said, was the man she knew as 'Mich', Jean Michel Nihoul. 
		The sessions not only involved sex, they included sadism, torture and 
		murder; and again, she described in detail, the place, the victims and 
		how they were killed. She also claimed the young Marc Dutroux was there. 
		"At these parties Nihoul was a sort of party beast while Dutroux was 
		more on the side." SEE VIDEO CLIPS ON THE "BELGIAN X-FILES"
						
						http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/correspondent_europe/1962244.stm
						
						
						
						 The lingering distrust of the people was 
		not alleviated by the fact that a parliamentary inquiry had identified, 
		in April 1997, thirty officials who had, as the Times tactfully 
		put it, "failed to uncover Dutroux's misdeeds." Nearly a year later, 
		none of them had yet suffered any repercussions. Additionally, at least 
		ten missing children suspected of having fallen prey to Dutroux's 
		operation have never been found.
The lingering distrust of the people was 
		not alleviated by the fact that a parliamentary inquiry had identified, 
		in April 1997, thirty officials who had, as the Times tactfully 
		put it, "failed to uncover Dutroux's misdeeds." Nearly a year later, 
		none of them had yet suffered any repercussions. Additionally, at least 
		ten missing children suspected of having fallen prey to Dutroux's 
		operation have never been found. 
						Just a few months before the parliamentary 
		commission issued its report on the Dutroux case, viewed by many as a 
		shameless cover-up, the Telegraph reported, "grim rumors . have 
		been circulating that a second paedophile network at least as appalling 
		may have been operating in parallel to that said to involve Dutroux." 
		The bodies of seven children were believed to have been hidden by the 
		ring, which was thought could be linked to Dutroux through Michel 
		Nihoul. Two months after that, a man named Patrick Derochette and three 
		of his family members were arrested following the discovery of the body 
		of a nine-year-old girl. 
		
						Rumors quickly began circulating linking that 
		crime to Dutroux as well. Like Dutroux, Derochette had previously been 
		convicted on multiple counts of child rape. He had been committed to a 
		psychiatric institution from which he was released after just six weeks. 
		Authorities quickly denied that there was any connection between the 
		cases. In January 1998, however, the Telegraph reported, "new 
		evidence from a lawyer involved in the investigations blows a hole in 
		previous police claims that there was no link between the cases 
		involving the alleged child murderers Marc Dutroux and Patrick 
		Derochette." Once again, the connection was said to be through Nihoul.
						
						In April 1999, the Guardian 
		weighed in with this report: "the highly respected chairman of a 
		parliamentary inquiry into the [Dutroux] case claims that his 
		commission's findings were muzzled by political and judicial leaders to 
		prevent details emerging of complicity in the crimes . Mr. Verwilghen 
		claims that senior political and legal figures refused to cooperate with 
		the inquiry. He says magistrates and police were officially told to 
		refuse to answer certain questions, in what he describes as 'a 
		characteristic smothering operation.'" 
						As of May 2002, nearly six years after 
		Dutroux was taken into custody, his trial had yet to begin. Parents of 
		victims continued to loudly shout of a cover-up, and the Telegraph 
		was reporting that: "It was recently learnt that scientific tests on 
		6,000 hairs found in the [underground dungeon] began only this year." 
		Those tests, of course, could reveal how many victims passed through 
		Dutroux's chamber of horrors. Perhaps more importantly, they could also, 
		as a BBC News report noted in January 2002, "establish whether 
		the girls had any other visitors." 
						Anne Thilly, the aforementioned Prosecutor 
		General of Liege who dismissed as "mad" a key prosecution witness, has 
		been quoted as saying, "there was no need to get the hairs analysed as 
		no one else entered the cage. There was no network so there was no need 
		to look for evidence of one. In any case, the hairs have all now been 
		analysed." Thilly gave no indication of how she knew there was nothing 
		to find before even bothering to look. And contrary to her claims, the
						BBC reported in May 2002 that the hairs had "still not been 
		analysed," according to "sources central to the investigation." Thilly 
		has also claimed "the bodies [recovered from Dutroux's properties] were 
		too decomposed to test for DNA." 
						The BBC though noted "the 
		autopsy states quite clearly that the bodies were not decomposed. 
		Samples were taken. It is just that no one seems to know what has 
		happened to the results." It would appear, alas, as though Anne Thilly 
		is a rather brazen liar.
						The January BBC report came on the 
		heels of an interview that the imprisoned Dutroux granted a Flemish 
		journalist and a Belgian senator. Therein, Dutroux was quoted as 
		admitting, "a network with all kinds of criminal activities really does 
		exist. But the authorities don't want to look into it." He also 
		acknowledged the existence of "a well-grounded [paedophile] ring. I 
		maintained regular contact with people in this ring. However, the law 
		does not want to investigate this lead." 
						If the Marc Dutroux case were some kind of 
		aberration, it would still be a disturbing story for the level of 
		unspeakable corruption and depravity of the Belgian political and law 
		enforcement establishment of which it speaks. Far more disturbing is the 
		fact that it does not appear to be an isolated case at all. 
						As 1999 drew to a close, the nation of 
		Latvia was rocked by a child prostitution/child pornography scandal that 
		reached to the very top of the political power structure. The case first 
		broke in August, when police uncovered a massive operation involving as 
		many as 2,000 severely abused children. When media reports began linking 
		top Latvian officials to the case, a special parliamentary commission 
		was assembled to investigate the emerging allegations. 
						In February 2000, 
		the chairman of the commission delivered a report to Parliament linking 
		the country's Prime Minister and Justice Minister, the director of the 
		State Revenue Service, and a number of army and law enforcement officers 
		to the case. A campaign was immediately begun to discredit the committee 
		chairman, including allegations that he is tied to the former KGB - a 
		classic case of red baiting that enabled the allegations to be dismissed 
		as 'Communist' propaganda. 
						On November 27, 2002, The Guardian 
		reported that many among Portugal's elite were linked to a pedophile 
		ring as well: "A scandal over a paedophile ring run from a state 
		orphanage gripped Portugal yesterday as it threatened to engulf 
		diplomats, media personalities and senior politicians. Photographs of 
		unnamed senior government officials with young boys from Lisbon's Casa 
		Pia orphanage were among the evidence reportedly available to police 
		after they arrested a former orphanage employee called Carlos Silvino." 
		One revelation in the case was "that systematic sexual abuse of children 
		at the home had allegedly been going on for more than 20 years and had 
		been known to police and other authorities for most of that time." 
		Teresa Costa Macedo, a former secretary of state for families, has said 
		that she sent a dossier to police twenty years ago containing "damning 
		proof" of the abuse, including photographs and eyewitness statements. 
		The information was not acted upon, and, for her trouble, Macedo became 
		the victim of a campaign of threats and intimidation. 
						In June 2003, the Independent 
		reported that police "at first denied her reports existed," but then 
		later produced them. Macedo has testified before parliament that the 
		former president, Antonio Ramalho Eanes, the former foreign secretary, 
		Jaime Garcia, and elements within the police all knew of the ongoing 
		abuse. An official report claims that, "among the children still living 
		at Casa Pia, at least 128 had been subjected to sexual abuse. Many are 
		deaf and dumb." Countless other victims have passed through the facility 
		over the last thirty years. Among those detained or questioned in the 
		case were Carlos Cruz, known in Portugal as "Mr. Television"; Manuel 
		Abrantes, a former director of Casa Pia; Joao Ferreira Diniz, a doctor 
		at Casa Pia; Jorge Ritto, a former ambassador to UNESCO; Hugo Marcal, 
		Carlos Silvino's former attorney; Eduardo Ferro Rodrigues, Portugal's 
		Socialist Party leader; television talk show host Herman Jose; and Paulo 
		Pedroso, a former Labour minister.
						A follow-up report in the Independent 
		noted that Casa Pia, founded by a police superintendent, first "came 
		under scrutiny 20 years ago when a young inmate died . Officials found 
		the home's doors open all night and youngsters in a cruising area for 
		male prostitutes. Four children aged between eight and 12, missing for a 
		fortnight, were found in a luxury flat in nearby Cascais owned by a 
		diplomat." 
		
						That diplomat was Jorge Ritto. It is now alleged that 
		Silvino, an employee and former resident of Casa Pia, acted for years to 
		procure young boys for rich and powerful pedophiles, including Ritto. 
		Adolescent witnesses have claimed on Portuguese television that they 
		were offered enticements and "then raped and recruited for sex parties 
		with powerful 'friends.' Others, now adult, have told of chilling 
		experiences long suppressed." A Portuguese organization calling itself
						Innocence in Danger has been working for years to publicize the 
		problem of child abuse and child abductions in the country, but have 
		been unable to penetrate what they describe as a "media blackout."
						
						As of February 2003, a campaign was 
		underway in Scotland to unseal records that have been sealed for 100 
		years under special order. The records concern the activities of Thomas 
		Hamilton, a notorious child molester/murderer who was credited with 
		killing sixteen schoolchildren and a teacher, and then himself, in 1996. 
		One police report sealed under the order "concerns Thomas Hamilton's 
		activities at a summer camp in Loch Lomond in 1991, five years before 
		the shootings," and allegedly links Hamilton to "figures in the Scottish 
		establishment, including two senior politicians and a lawyer," according 
		to the Guardian. 
						A report in Scotland's Sunday Herald, 
		from March 2003, revealed that 106 documents had been sealed. These 
		included "a letter connected to Hamilton, which was sent by George 
		Robertson, currently head of NATO, to Michael Forsyth, who was then 
		Secretary of State for Scotland," as well as "correspondence relating to 
		Thomas Hamilton's alleged involvement in Freemasonry." A deputy justice 
		minister, Michael Matheson, was quoted in the article questioning the 
		official justification for sealing the documents: "The explanation to 
		date about the 100-year rule was that it was put in place to protect the 
		interests of children named in the Central Police Report. How can that 
		explanation stand when children aren't named?" 
						On September 29, 2000, The Irish Times 
		reported that yet another pedophile network had surfaced: "Eight people 
		were arrested in Italy and three in Russia, and police said 1,700 people 
		were being investigated in Italy." The images traded by this ring were 
		"divided into several categories . The most gruesome, police said, was 
		coded 'Necros Pedo,' in which children were raped and tortured to 
		death." 
						And so it is that we first confront that 
		most disturbing of topics - snuff films, which most people assume do not 
		actually exist. As recently as February 1999, the New York Post 
		assured readers that: "Snuff films are the stuff of urban legend . how 
		did this legend get started? No one knows." The unfortunate truth though 
		is that snuff films do actually exist, and they likely have existed for 
		as long as film has existed, though they were not always known by that 
		name. According to the Post: "The term 'snuff' was actually 
		coined during the Charles Manson case, when press reports repeated a 
		rumor that the Manson 'family' had filmed home movies of the brutal 
		slayings." Other reports hold that the term was coined in 1976 by a 
		writer for the New York Times who was in need of a 
		phrase to describe reports of murders following sexual activity being 
		captured on film. 
						In the late 1970s, as Carl Raschke noted in
						Painted Black, the "Texas House Select Committee on Child 
		Pornography disclosed . that investigators probing leads to organized 
		crime in Houston, Dallas, and other major cities found that 'slave' 
		auctions for sixteen- and seventeen-year-old boys were routinely held in 
		Mexico. Some of the boys were featured in brutal snuff or 'slasher' 
		movies." Raschke also quotes from a study by U.S. mental health 
		professionals that claims that a child from Mexico "can be packaged, 
		delivered, and sold deep within [the United States] in a short time," 
		and that many are purchased solely "for the purpose of killing." 
						
						In Enslaved, Gordon Thomas 
		reported that: "At the start of the year [1991] Britain's Scotland Yard 
		was continuing to investigate reports that up to twenty children in 
		London had been murdered last year in [snuff films] and the video tapes 
		sold on the Continent." Journalist Nick Davies, writing for the Guardian in November 2000, revisited that investigation, which was 
		centered on a group of British pedophiles living in Amsterdam. The 
		investigation revealed that the men were running gay brothels that were 
		essentially 'fronts' for trafficking underage boys, many purchased from 
		the streets of economically ravaged Eastern Europe, and others collected 
		from the streets of London. Prominent among the group of pedophiles were 
		a man named Alan Williams, known as the "Welsh Witch," and another named 
		Warwick Spinks, who according to Davies, "pioneered the trafficking of 
		boys as young as 10." 
						The men used the boys in the production of 
		child pornography and, according to several witnesses, in the production 
		of snuff films. Davies wrote: "not just once but repeatedly, evidence 
		had come to the attention of police in England and the Netherlands, 
		that, for pleasure and profit, some of the exiled paedophiles in 
		Amsterdam had murdered boys in front of the camera." Indeed, witnesses 
		had independently given descriptions of snuff films that were remarkably 
		consistent in the details of the types of torture used and the manner of 
		death, though the descriptions of the victim and the filming location 
		differed, indicating that a number of such films had been made. One 
		witness claimed to have seen five such films.
						
						 In the fall of 1998, British detectives 
		flew to Amsterdam to investigate a particularly detailed account 
		provided by a witness. The investigators had in their possession: a 
		detailed description of the apartment where the witness had viewed the 
		tape; the name of the owner of the apartment and videotape; the name of 
		the man who committed the murder; a detailed description of events on 
		the tape; and the first name and approximate age of the victim. With all 
		that in hand, says Davies, the detectives "hit a wall." Dutch police 
		"said it was not enough" to warrant launching any sort of an 
		investigation. By that time, investigators had been hearing accounts of 
		the snuff films for nearly eight years. At one point, they had recruited 
		an undercover officer "to pose as a child abuser and befriend Warwick 
		Spinks," who acknowledged to the officer that he was actively involved 
		in trafficking boys. He also revealed that he knew "some people who were 
		involved in making snuff movies and how they did it was, they only sold 
		them in limited editions, made 10 copies or something, 10 very rich 
		customers in America, who paid $5,000 each or something like that." 
		There is no indication that any thorough investigation was ever 
		conducted, or that any arrests were ever made.
In the fall of 1998, British detectives 
		flew to Amsterdam to investigate a particularly detailed account 
		provided by a witness. The investigators had in their possession: a 
		detailed description of the apartment where the witness had viewed the 
		tape; the name of the owner of the apartment and videotape; the name of 
		the man who committed the murder; a detailed description of events on 
		the tape; and the first name and approximate age of the victim. With all 
		that in hand, says Davies, the detectives "hit a wall." Dutch police 
		"said it was not enough" to warrant launching any sort of an 
		investigation. By that time, investigators had been hearing accounts of 
		the snuff films for nearly eight years. At one point, they had recruited 
		an undercover officer "to pose as a child abuser and befriend Warwick 
		Spinks," who acknowledged to the officer that he was actively involved 
		in trafficking boys. He also revealed that he knew "some people who were 
		involved in making snuff movies and how they did it was, they only sold 
		them in limited editions, made 10 copies or something, 10 very rich 
		customers in America, who paid $5,000 each or something like that." 
		There is no indication that any thorough investigation was ever 
		conducted, or that any arrests were ever made. 
						In September 2002, the Chicago Sun 
		Times carried a brief report of two brothers who were arrested and 
		charged with possessing an enormous collection of child pornography. 
		Seized from the brothers were 5,000 photographic images, along with 
		about 100 videotapes and 8mm films. Among this evidence were images of 
		"young girls apparently tortured, raped and killed." The American media 
		has shown no inclination to shine any additional light on the case.
						
						An account of the recent Italian case 
		carried by the Guardian affirmed the existence of snuff films: 
		"Police have discovered a massive international paedophile network 
		selling violent child-pornography videos to clients in Italy, the US and 
		Germany . (authorities are) trying to identify 5,000 people who are 
		suspected of attempting to purchase the videos, some of which appear to 
		contain images of children being tortured and murdered." The UK's 
						Independent, in a follow-up published in November 2000, also 
		confirmed that the seized materials included child snuff films: 
		"Horrified investigators gathered images of more than 2,000 children who 
		were filmed while being abused, raped, and . killed." By that time, 
		close to 1,500 people had been charged in the case, but not - as the Guardian noted - "those in high places who are believed to form a 
		'paedophile lobby.'"
						As in the Belgian, Latvian, and Portuguese 
		cases, there were indications in the Italian case of high-level 
		complicity and a strong belief among the people that the facts of the 
		case were being covered up. And as with the other cases, the Independent 
						reported that the magistrate heading up the inquiry 
		"provoked a furore by denouncing a 'paedophile lobby' supported by 
		politicians which he said openly obstructed the investigators and worked 
		to prevent tougher sanctions for the consumers of child pornography." 
						
						The New York Times reported in March 1997 that there is 
		"growing public indignation in France and elsewhere about the recurrent 
		reports of kidnapping, rape or incest involving the very young." The 
		same Times report revealed that French police had "detained 
		more than 250 people and confiscated some 5,000 videocassettes" in 
		conjunction with an investigation into a massive child pornography ring. 
		Those detained by police were described as "mainly married 
		professionals." A dozen of them soon turned up dead, allegedly by their 
		own hand. 
						The BBC filed a brief report on a 
		1996 case that was otherwise almost completely ignored by the 
		English-language press: "Mexican police broke up an international child 
		pornography ring based in the resort of Acapulco which they said had at 
		least four thousand clients in the United States," (emphasis 
		added). A UN envoy investigating the case said that the "child 
		pornography sometimes involved babies of less than one month old."
						
						In June 1997, the News Telegraph 
		spoke of over 800 French homes being raided and 204 suspects being taken 
		into custody. Among those detained were "more than 30 teachers . and a 
		number of priests," as well as the deputy mayor of the town of Saint 
		Mihiel. By the end of the week, four had committed suicide, including a 
		school headmaster. Three years later, the BBC filed a very 
		brief report noting that a verdict was due "in the trial of more than 
		sixty people accused of possessing child pornography. One of the judges 
		hearing the case said examining the video evidence made him feel 
		physically sick." In a familiar refrain, it was reported that: "the 
		French courts have been accused of attacking the easy targets -- porn 
		consumers -- rather than producers and distributors. And one children's 
		rights group has alleged that senior public figures were among those 
		investigated -- but their cases were dropped before coming to court."
						
						In 1998, another large-scale international 
		ring was discovered operating out of the Netherlands and Berlin, 
		Germany. The New York Times reported that investigators called 
		the case "nauseating," in that "images of abuse of even babies and 
		infants were peddled via the Internet and other media." Police 
		discovered "voluminous records of what appear to be clients and 
		suppliers from countries including Israel, Ukraine, Britain, Russia and 
		the United States." The ring was first uncovered when a key member was 
		found dead in Italy. 
						According to the Irish Times, he was 
		murdered by another member of the ring. His apartment in the Dutch town 
		of Zandvoort was found to contain "thousands of digital images stored on 
		computer disks," as well as "hundreds of addresses of suspected 
		suppliers and clients," according to the New York Times. The 
		images shocked even veteran sex-crimes investigators, one of whom stated 
		that the seized evidence "left [him] speechless . It looks like the 
		perpetrators are not dealing with human beings but with objects." 
						
						The BBC reported in June 1999 that 
		two unnamed German men had "gone on trial, accused of running a child 
		pornography ring in Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic." The pair, 
		along with at least eleven identified but unindicted accomplices, "made 
		video recordings of the gang sexually abusing children between the ages 
		of three and 14 since 1993." A large but unspecified quantity of 
		"videos, photography, magazines and CD-ROMs containing child pornography 
		were confiscated." Also noted was a possible connection to the Dutroux 
		case: "There have been cases of Slovak children being taken to Vienna to 
		make pornographic films. The Belgian paedophile Marc Dutroux . was a 
		regular visitor to one Slovak town." 
						In September 1998, another ring had been 
		raided - one that the BBC described as "a larger and more 
		sinister paedophile network called Wonderland." The San Jose Mercury 
		News reported, "police in . 22 states and 13 foreign countries 
		conducted coordinated raids . aimed at breaking up an Internet 
		child-pornography ring . The ring involves as many as 200 people around 
		the world, who exchanged over the Internet thousands of sexually 
		explicit images of children as young as 18 months." The Independent 
		later reported that the ring "shared pictures of children being abused 
		-- in some cases live via web-cam broadcasts over the internet." 
						
						The 
		raids included homes in "Australia, Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, 
		Germany, Italy, Norway, Portugal and Sweden," according to the New 
		York Times, which added that: "Several dozen people were arrested, 
		but officials said they expected more than 100 to be charged." The 
						Independent later reported that 107 suspects were ultimately 
		arrested. The Mercury News implied that that was only the tip 
		of the iceberg: "The ring actually extends into 47 countries." 
						
						The case was described by a British 
		official as "stomach-churning." The Times reported, "Wonderland 
		Club members are believed to have posed their own children for pictures 
		. In other cases . parents may have taken money to let their children be 
		used." The Guardian reported that over 1,250 children were 
		featured in the photos and videos, "many of whom suffered appalling 
		injuries and were seen sobbing uncontrollably as they were being 
		sexually violated." The Independent added that the victimized 
		children were "mostly under [the age of] 10." A BBC report held 
		that the combined raids resulted in the seizure of more than "750,000 
		computer images of children." A Detective Superintendent with the 
		British National Crime Squad called these images "disgusting" and added 
		that "the behavior that has been carried out is absolutely appalling." 
		The BBC also took note of the fact that, while ignored by the 
		American press, "Wonderland originated in the United States." 
						
						Among the scores of U.S. homes raided in 
		connection with the case, one yielded a "database of more than 100,000 
		sexual photographs of naked boys and girls." Interestingly enough, the
						Times also noted that another raid, "in Missouri, turned up a 
		cache of weapons as well as child pornography in a heavily fortified 
		trailer" - illustrating once again, as did the Dutroux case, the close 
		ties between organized pedophilia and other terrorist assaults against 
		society. 
						As with the earlier raids in Europe, a rash 
		of 'suicides' followed the Wonderland arrests. By October 24, 1998, the
						Mercury News was reporting that no fewer than four of the 
		thirty-four American suspects had killed themselves. These included a 
		retired Air Force pilot, a microbiologist at the University of 
		Connecticut, and a computer consultant in Colorado. In the UK, the 
		Wonderland raids - dubbed Operation Cathedral - resulted in the 
		indictments of eight suspects. One of the eight turned up dead four 
		months later - another alleged suicide. 
						The other seven were given 
		ridiculously light sentences in February 2001 for their complicity in 
		inflicting unfathomable abuse on countless children. Sentences ranged 
		from 12 to 30 months. Just a few weeks before the sentences were handed 
		down, the Guardian was reporting that: "Police today arrested 
		13 suspected paedophiles in the largest ever UK operation against child 
		pornography." Once again, a massive amount of appalling evidence was 
		seized, with most of the material featuring "scenes of children being 
		raped and sexually abused." 
						The Independent reported in 
		February 2001: "Detectives working on the [Wonderland] case discovered 
		that many of the paedophiles were also members of other child 
		pornography groups." One of the groups most closely tied to Wonderland 
		was a ring known as the Orchid Club, which had been exposed by a 1996 
		investigation in San Jose, California. That investigation had led to the 
		indictment of sixteen men on charges of conspiring to produce and 
		exchange child pornography. Members of the club were identified in at 
		least nine states and three foreign countries. By the time of the 
		Wonderland raids, the Mercury News was able to report that the 
		purported ringleader of the Orchid Club and "twelve others either have 
		pleaded guilty or have been convicted in connection with that case." 
		Their crimes included recruiting "young relatives and friends of their 
		own children to be molested and photographed." 
						The club was also, like Wonderland, 
		involved in "real-time exploitation of children" on the Internet. Club 
		members were able to send in requests and have them acted-out on live 
		feeds. The club also held a pedophile 'summit,' at which members "traded 
		stories about pre-teen girls they had molested and photographed in 
		sexually explicit poses." The summit was held, appropriately enough, on 
		April 20 - the birth date of Adolph Hitler and a significant occult 
		holiday. 
						In late March 2001, yet another 
		interlinked, global pedophile network was exposed. That month, the Independent reported, "US authorities announced the arrest of four 
		American citizens for involvement in an international child-porn ring 
		called Blue Orchid." The Los Angeles Times added further 
		details: "the United States and Russia have shut down a Moscow-based 
		international pornography ring that used the Internet to sell videotapes 
		of children engaged in sexual acts." These tapes were said to sell for 
		"between $200 and $300." As an Associated Press release 
		revealed, "police seized some 600 videotapes, 200 digital video disks 
		and many boxes of photographs." Video duplication equipment and sales 
		and shipping records were also seized, leading to "criminal inquiries in 
		24 nations . Many of the tapes were bought by people in the United 
		States; others went to Germany, Britain, France, Denmark, China, Kuwait, 
		Mexico and scores of other countries." 
						The Times reported that nine 
		people had been arrested and fifteen search warrants had been issued in 
		the case. The AP report noted that four of those arrests were 
		in Russia, where two suspects, alas, had "committed suicide." The ring 
		was also said by the Times to offer what were cryptically 
		referred to as "custom-made videos" for the hefty price of $5,000 each. 
		The contents of these videos were not revealed, but it was revealed that 
		the "prevalence of child pornography has increased dramatically with the 
		growth of the Internet. There are approximately 100,000 web sites 
		worldwide associated with child pornography." 
						This point was reinforced the next day when 
		the British press reported police raids on yet another pedophile ring. A 
		report in the Guardian held "more than 30 people, including a . 
		man working for a national youth organization, were arrested yesterday 
		in dawn raids on the homes of suspected paedophiles." Once again being 
		sold and traded were images "which showed children being abused." A 
		report on the case in the Independent quoted a law enforcement 
		spokesman as revealing, "that those arrested included members of 'some 
		interesting professions,'" though the source demurred from revealing 
		what those professions might be. 
						The official did say that they had "a 
		disturbing scenario of one or two juveniles who have been caught in this 
		way. One of them appears to be a 13-year-old boy." The police 
		acknowledged that the arrested boy was "also a potential victim and 
		would be treated in that light," which seems rather obvious. 
		Nevertheless, a follow-up to the story that the Independent ran 
		in May held that the boy had become "one of the youngest people to be 
		listed on the sex offenders' register."
						The next month, the Guardian 
		carried a report on Eric Franklin Rosser - accused child pornographer, 
		one of the FBI's ten-most-wanted criminals, and a former keyboardist for 
		John Cougar Mellencamp's band. According to the report, "investigators 
		believe Rosser's material is among pornography circulated by a British 
		paedophile ring . More than 1,800 members are thought to belong to a 
		club called Teenboys. Its website features boys aged around 12 . 
		Teenboys is considered bigger than the notorious Wonderland Club."
						
						In September 2001, the Scottish Daily 
		Record reported that a "Salvation Army couple working on a British 
		army base have been arrested in a massive paedophile crackdown." Seized 
		from the couple's home were "some 400 videotapes . computers, discs, 
		photographs and other material . images of children as young as two have 
		been found." The same report claimed "a massive vice probe into kiddie 
		porn in the USA would expose some of the biggest names in Hollywood as 
		paedophiles. A federal investigation, codenamed Operation Avalanche, has 
		already resulted in over 100 arrests - and the US Department of Justice 
		say there will be hundreds more, including celebrities." Lori Rabjohns, 
		identified as a Justice Department spokeswoman, was quoted as saying: 
		"These are people who appear upstanding members of society . We're 
		talking doctors, lawyers - and celebrities." 
						The investigation came about as a result of 
		a raid on the Ft. Worth, Texas home of Thomas and Janice Reedy, who had 
		been operating a business called Landslide Productions, which offered 
		child pornography for sale over the Internet. The Reedy's website, 
		according to the Independent, functioned as a portal to "more 
		than 5,700 websites with names such as Child Rape and Cyber Lolita." The 
		Reedys had made millions of dollars from their child porn business, 
		which "employed more than a dozen staff, including a customer service 
		representative and a receptionist." This financial empire was built with 
		"money raised from the torture, rape and sexual abuse of children as 
		young as two." 
						The raid on the Reedy's home, conducted in 
		September 1999, unexpectedly yielded a database of the names and 
		addresses of a reported 75,000 subscribers around the world. According 
		to a report carried in February 2002 by TechTV, "more than 
		35,000 [of those] individual subscribers [were] in the United States." 
		Nevertheless, only 100 arrests had been made at that time of the report 
		- a number that remained unchanged in the months after the initial 
		arrests. By early 2003, the story had dropped out of sight with little 
		indication that there would be any further arrests, despite Chief Postal 
		Inspector Kenneth Weaver's earlier insistence that the initial arrests 
		were just "the tip of the iceberg." 
						More than 7,000 subscribers to the site 
		were British citizens. Their names, addresses and credit card 
		information were provided by the FBI to British authorities, who 
		launched an investigation paralleling Operation Avalanche that was 
		dubbed Operation Ore. As in America, only a few of the known offenders 
		have thus far been arrested. Included among those questioned by police 
		have been television personality Matthew Kelly and legendary guitarist 
		Pete Townshend. 
						Rushing to Townshend's defense was 
						The 
		Nation columnist Alexander Cockburn, who earlier played a prominent 
		role in denouncing the McMartin prosecutions. In a posting on his Counterpunch website from February 2003, Cockburn grossly 
		misrepresented the nature of the charges against Townshend. He charged 
		that, according to the Supreme Court, "'porn' encompass[es] even clothed 
		images of children if they are construed as arousing. 'Child' means 
		anyone under 18." Cockburn labeled Townshend's arrest "absurd," and 
		claimed that if you "have a photo of a kid in a bath on your hard drive, 
		and the prosecutor says you were looking at it with lust in your heart, 
		[then] that is tantamount to sexually molesting an actual kid in an 
		actual bath." 
						Cockburn was clearly trying to convey the 
		impression that Townshend and others are the innocent victims of 
		overzealous prosecutors. It will be recalled, however, that the images 
		that the Landslide website was offering to Townshend and other 
		subscribers were images of "the torture, rape and sexual abuse of 
		children as young as two." Those are not the types of images that would 
		easily be mistaken for innocent pictures of a child taking a bath.
						
						Also included among the 7,272 suspects in 
		the United Kingdom, according to the Observer, were "hundreds 
		of child welfare professionals, including police officers, care workers 
		and teachers," all of whom were "identified as 'extremely high-risk' 
		paedophiles." Particularly well represented on the list were law 
		enforcement personnel: "Investigators now believe as many as 90 police 
		officers have so far been identified from an initial trawl of 200 of the 
		British names found in the U.S. Many of the other suspects work in other 
		sensitive professions, often linked to the criminal justice system."
						
						On November 4, 2002, the Independent 
		carried a brief report that noted that virtually all of the British 
		suspects had "yet to be investigated despite the police having their 
		details for four months." All the information on the suspects was sent 
		in July 2002 to the fifty-one police departments throughout Great 
		Britain, but "despite detailed intelligence, nearly all of the suspected 
		paedophiles remain at large." No mention was made of why it took U.S. 
		authorities nearly three years to get the information to their UK 
		counterparts. In January 2003, the Sunday Herald announced that 
		the "police inquiry which plans to arrest a further 7000 men across the 
		UK . is set to end in disaster with many suspects walking free." 
		Detective Chief Inspector Bob McLachlan, the former head of Scotland 
		Yard's paedophile unit, told the Sunday Herald, "the lack of 
		urgency in making arrests will lead to suspects destroying evidence . 
		before they are arrested." McLachlan also told the Herald that 
		claims made by police chiefs and the government that they are 
		prioritizing pedophile crime are nothing but "smoke and mirrors." 
						
						The final line of the Sunday Herald 
		article revealed that, according to police, there were enough "rich and 
		famous Operation Ore suspects [to] fill newspaper front pages for an 
		entire year." According to The Register and the Sunday 
		Times (which reportedly obtained, but did not publish, all 7,272 
		names), the list of suspects included "at least 20 senior executives, . 
		services personnel from at least five military bases, GPs, university 
		academics and civil servants." Also on the list were a "famous newspaper 
		columnist . along with a songwriter for a legendary pop band and a 
		member of another chart-topping 1980s cult pop group, along with an 
		official with the Church of England." 
						It is unlikely that any of those suspects, 
		nor the "high-profile former Labour Cabinet minister" mentioned by the
						Sunday Herald, will ever be prosecuted. In August 2003, 
						Scotland on Sunday reported that the Scottish arm of the "massive 
		internet child pornography investigation Operation Ore has ended . 
		without anybody being charged with sex abuse." An unnamed Scottish 
		police chief said that that outcome "would not trouble us if we thought 
		that all the men who were looking at child porn on their computer were 
		just sad creeps who did not pose a risk to the children in their lives, 
		but that is not the conclusion that was drawn from every raid." To the 
		contrary, what investigators repeatedly encountered was evidence that 
		suspects were engaged in the ongoing abuse of children. 
						In March 2002, Knight Ridder 
		carried a report that stated: "Postal inspectors, the FBI and Canadian 
		authorities have broken up an underground network of adults who traded 
		pornographic videos of children - sometimes their own - being brutally 
		beaten." At the time that the report was filed, ten perpetrators had 
		already been convicted and "more arrests are expected in the ongoing 
		investigation of what authorities described . as a unique case." 
		According to Raymond Smith, head of the Postal Service's child 
		exploitation investigations: "We've seen organized networks of 
		sadomasochistic beatings with adults before, but this is the first time 
		we've seen it with children." 
						In an apparent attempt to downplay the 
		appalling behavior uncovered by the investigation, a postal inspector 
		named Michael Galuppo described the ring as "a bizarre group of people 
		obsessed with spanking children for sexual gratification." "Spanking," 
		it should be noted, is a rather odd way to describe what in fact were 
		brutally sadistic beatings involving "whips, hairbrushes, canes and 
		wooden paddles." The abuse was so severe that at least one of the 
		children depicted on videotape "suffered permanent disfigurement from 
		beatings that investigators said went on for 'years.'" Among those 
		convicted in the case were "a middle school teacher . a nurse and former 
		Boy Scout leader . [and] a former Sunday school teacher." 
						
						Just months later, in August 2002, the 
						Independent reported that U.S. authorities had "announced the 
		discovery of a 'despicable' child pornography ring stretching to Britain 
		and continental Europe, in which parents sexually abused their children 
		and distributed photographs of them over the internet . Robert Bonner, 
		The Customs Commissioner, said he was particularly shocked to see the 
		degree of collusion by parents. 'If this isn't unusual, God help us . 
		I've rarely seen crimes as despicable and repugnant.'" Of the sixteen 
		suspects arrested in the U.S., one "committed suicide shortly after 
		being arrested." 
						These cases were not, of course, in any way 
		"unique" or "unusual," as veteran Customs and Postal Service officials, 
		with experience investigating cases of child exploitation, should know.
						
						In September 2003, the International 
		Herald Tribune carried a report from Berlin concerning "an 
		international police investigation [that] had uncovered an immense child 
		pornography ring involving 26,500 suspects who swapped illegal images on 
		the Internet in 166 countries." More than 500 homes in Germany were 
		searched and hundreds of computers were seized, along with tens of 
		thousands of CD-ROMs, diskettes, and videotapes. One seized image 
		"showed a baby of four months being abused." A statement issued by the 
		German Interior and Justice Ministries warned that many of the suspects, 
		a number of whom are reportedly teachers and police officials, "are 
		extremely dangerous pedophiles and are from all walks of life." About 
		800 of those suspects reside in the United States. 
						Curt Becker, the justice minister for the 
		German state of Saxony-Anhalt, called for tougher laws to contend with 
		the growing market for child pornography. He also directly challenged 
		the notion that mere possession of such images is largely a victimless 
		crime. "Every case of child pornography is a document of the sexual 
		abuse of a child," Becker noted, and "every look at that image kills a 
		child's soul." 
						A January 2003 Sunday Herald 
		article revealed that police investigators had discovered "that images 
		of Fred West abusing one of his children are among child pornography 
		available for downloading from the Internet. It is unclear whether the 
		child was West's murdered daughter Heather." Fred West was one of the 
		UK's most notorious, and most prolific, serial killers. Shortly after 
		being charged with twelve counts of murder, he died while in police 
		custody, allegedly by his own hand. Like Dutroux, West had constructed a 
		torture chamber in his cellar where his victims were filmed being raped, 
		tortured, murdered and mutilated. The remains of nine of his victims, 
		minus some missing parts, were discovered buried under his house and in 
		his yard. 
						While we are on the subject of serial 
		killers, The Irish Times carried the following report in July 
		1998:
						
							Police suspect a series of gruesome gay 
			hate killings in the Sydney region could be the work of a serial 
			killer whose victims might be linked through a notorious paedophile 
			ring. The latest mutilation murder was that of Australia's longest 
			serving mayor, Frank Arkell, aged 68, who was bludgeoned to death in 
			his flat and who had previously faced 29 child sex charges. In the 
			past few months two other men, one a convicted child sex offender, 
			were attacked in their homes in similar circumstances and also 
			suffered horrific injuries. Arkell, the former Lord Mayor of 
			Wollongong, 50 miles south of Sydney, was a key witness in a royal 
			commission into police corruption which uncovered a network of 
			paedophiles. 
						
						Those serial killers sure come in handy 
		sometimes. 
						
							"The case of abduction and murder 
			against Belgium's infamous paedophile Marc Dutroux remains 
			unresolved. He has not been brought to book for these heinous 
			crimes. There appears to be a steel veil drawn over the facts at the 
			highest level and no one is prepared to expose those involved in 
			this blatant cover-up . The official answer is that a series of 
			hysterical conspiracy theories forced investigators to search for 
			paedophile networks, which didn't exist. But for observers of this 
			debacle, that's exactly what didn't happen. Far from being 
			investigated, leads pointing to a network seem to have been blocked 
			or buried." 
						
						Olenka Frenkiel for the BBC, May 
		2, 2002 
						". several prosecutors, policemen and 
		crucial eyewitnesses have committed suicide. Important evidence has also 
		disappeared. So maybe Dutroux is being protected from on high. What 
		other explanation can there be for such a disgraceful chain of events?"
						Andrew Osborn in the Guardian, 
		January 25, 2002 
						"Bruno Tagliaferro, a Charleroi scrap metal 
		merchant who knew Dutroux, claimed to know something about the car in 
		which Julie and Melissa were kidnapped. But he was soon found dead, 
		apparently of a heart attack. His wife Fabienne Jaupart, refused to 
		accept the verdict and arranged for his body to be exhumed. Samples sent 
		to the USA for analysis showed he'd been poisoned. Soon after, her 
		teenage son found her dead at home in her bed, her mattress smouldering. 
		Publicly it was declared suicide, or an accident. There have been 20 
		such unexplained deaths connected with Dutroux."
						Olenka Frenkiel for the BBC, May 
		2, 2002 
 
						REFERENCES: 
						
1. Bates, Stephen "Cover-Up Claims Revive Sex Scandal," 
						Guardian UK, 
		April 21, 1999 
2. Bates, Stephen "Police Admit Dutroux Video Bungle," 
						Guardian UK, 
		June 17, 1999 
3. Bailey, Brandon "Net-Porn Ring Traded Stories at 'Pedo Party'," 
						San Jose Mercury News, July 18, 1996 
4. Bell, Rachael "Marc Dutroux: the Child-Killer Who Slipped Through the 
		System," The Crime Library, www.crimelibrary.com 
5. Boggan, Steve and Paul Peachey "As the Net Closed on Wonderland, An 
		Ugly Truth Was Revealed: This is Just the Tip of the Iceberg," The 
		Independent (UK), February 14, 2001 
6. Burke, Jason "Most Wanted Paedophile May Be in UK," 
						Guardian UK, 
		June 17, 2001 
7. Carroll, Rory "Paedophile Scandal Boosts Cover-Up Conspiracy," 
						Guardian UK, November 1, 2000 
8. Cranford, Helen "Police 'Warned Over Dutroux,'" 
						News Telegraph, 
		December 6, 1996 
9. Dahlburg, John-Thor "Grisly Crimes Undermine Belgian Unity," 
						Los 
		Angeles Times, January 3, 1998 
10. Davies, Nick and Jeevan Vasager "Global Porn Ring Broken," 
						Guardian UK, January 11, 2001 
11. Dixon, Robyn "3 Top Latvians Are Named in Investigation of 
		Pedophilia," Los Angeles Times, February 19, 2000 
12. Dolgov, Anna "Russians Want Laws on Child Porn," 
						Associated 
		Press, March 27, 2001 
13. Fritz, Mark and Solomon Moore "Suicides Follow Bust of Net 
		Child-Porn Ring," San Jose Mercury News, October 24, 1998 
						
14. Graff, Peter "Child Porn Videos Sold From Russia in 'National 
		Geographic' Boxes," The Independent (UK), March 26, 2001 
						
15. Hartley, Emma and Paul Peachey "Outrage Over 'Lenient' Jail Terms 
		for Britons in Child Porn Ring," The Independent (UK), February 
		14, 2001 
16. Helm, Toby "Paedophile Hunt Police Find Human Skull," 
						News 
		Telegraph, September 4, 1996 
17. Helm, Toby "Dutroux Urged to Name His Protectors," 
						News 
		Telegraph, September 5, 1996 
18. Helm, Toby "Belgian King Acts Over Child Sex Scandal," 
						News 
		Telegraph, September 11, 1996 
19. Helm, Toby "Belgium Fights to Shed Its Corruption-Riddled Mafia 
		Image," News Telegraph, September 14, 1996 
20. Helm, Toby and Pamela Readhead "Magistrate to be Taken Off Child Sex 
		Case," News Telegraph, October 13, 1996 
21. Helm, Toby "Belgians Up in Arms Over Sex Case," 
						News Telegraph, 
		October 16, 1996 
22. Helm, Toby "Plea by King as Belgians Protest Over Corruption," 
						News Telegraph, October 19, 1996 
23. Helm, Toby "Belgians Shocked by New Disclosure About Child Sex," 
						News Telegraph, November 22, 1996 
24. Helm, Toby "Fears Grow of New Paedophile Horror," 
						News Telegraph, 
		January 23, 1997 
25. Helm, Toby "Paedophile Arrested After Girl's Body Found," 
						News 
		Telegraph, March 7, 1997 
26. Helm, Toby "Raped Children 'Could Have Been Found Alive,'" 
						News 
		Telegraph, April 16, 1997 
27. Helm, Toby "Belgian Police Under Attack Over 'Link' Between 
		Paedophiles," News Telegraph, January 28, 1998 
28. Helm, Toby "Government Crisis in Belgium Over Dutroux's Escape," 
						News Telegraph, April 25, 1998 
29. Helm, Toby "Belgium Accused of Cover-Up in Dutroux Inquiry," 
						News Telegraph, August 17, 2001 
30. Herbert, Ian "Boy, 13, Arrested in Crackdown on 'Net Paedophiles',"
						The Independent (UK), March 28, 2001 
31. Howe, Kathleen "Russia, U.S. Shut Down Child-Porn Ring on Web," 
						Los Angeles Times, March 27, 2001 
32. Kennedy, Frances "Italian Politicians Obstructing Inquiry Into Child 
		Porn on Net," The Independent (UK), November 1, 2000 
33. Laurance, Jeremy "British Police Discover More Child Abuse Horror on 
		Internet," The Independent (UK), February 21, 2001 
34. Murphy, Dean E. "Kidnap Deaths Plunge Belgium Into Guilt," 
						Los 
		Angeles Times, September 2, 1996 
35. Nundy, Julian "French Hunt 200 More Suspected Paedophiles," 
						News 
		Telegraph, June 22, 1997 
36. Peachey, Paul "Boy of 13 Put on Sex Offenders' Register for Child 
		Porn," The Independent (UK), May 15, 2001 
37. Pinon, Bertrand "Inspector Questioned in Child Sex Inquiry," 
						News Telegraph, August 26, 1996 
38. Pullella, Philip "Italy Shocked by Child Pornography Scandal," 
						The Irish Times, September 29, 2000 
39. Puzzanghera, Jim "International Child-Porn Ring Uncovered," 
						San 
		Jose Mercury News, September 3, 1998 
40. Raschke, Carl Painted Black, Harper and Row, 1990 
						
41. Simons, Marlise "French Police Arrest 250 Men Linked to Child 
		Pornography Ring," New York Times, March 14, 1997 
42. Simons, Marlise "Dutch Say a Sex Ring Used Infants On Internet," 
						New York Times, July 19, 1998 
43. Steele, John "Hunt for Girls After Bodies Found in Child-Sex Probe,"
						News Telegraph, August 19, 1996 
44. Sterling, Robert "Daddy's Little Princess," 
						The Konformist, 
		www.konformist.com 
45. Stout, David "Internet Child Pornography Operation Is Raided in U.S. 
		and Abroad," New York Times, September 3, 1998 
46. Sverdlick, Alan "The Snuff Movie Myth," 
						New York Post, 
		February 25, 1999 
47. Thomas, Gordon Enslaved, Pharos Books, 1991 
						
48. Ward, David "Police Smash Child Porn Network," 
						Guardian UK, 
		March 28, 2001 
49. Warren, Marcus "Belgians Shocked by Tales of Secret Policemen's 
		Orgy," News Telegraph, March 16, 1997 
50. Willan, Philip "Paedophile Videos Stun Italians," 
						Guardian UK, 
		September 29, 2000 
51. Wilson, Jamie "Dismay at Paedophile Sentences," 
						Guardian UK, 
		February 14, 2001 
52. "Missing Kids: Belgian Parents Take Action," 
						CNN.com, 
		August 21, 1996 
53. "9 Police Detained in Child-Murder Case," 
						Los Angeles Times, 
		September 11, 1996 
54. "Belgian Hero Dismissed," New York Times, October 15, 1996
						
55. "Mexico Under Fire Over Child Abuse," 
						BBC News, November 
		14, 1997 
56. "Dutch Investigate Child Pornography Ring Claim," 
						The Irish 
		Times, July 17, 1998 
57. "Child Pornographer Found Dead in His Home," 
						New York Times, 
		September 9, 1998 
58. "Child Porn 'Ringleaders' Go On Trial," 
						BBC News, June 23, 
		1999 
59. "Verdicts Due in French Pornography Trial," BBC News, May 
		10, 2000 
60. "Porn Ring 'Was Real Child Abuse,'" BBC News, January 10, 
		2001 
61. "13 Arrested in Child Porn Raids," Guardian UK, January 17, 
		2001 
62. "International Child Porn Ring Smashed," BBC News, March 
		26, 2001 
63. Encyclopaedia Britannica,
						www.britannica.com
						
64. Microsoft's Encarta Encyclopedia 
						
						SOURCE:
						Child Sexual Abuse in Brussels
						
						The Pedophocracy, Part II: ...to Washington 
						
						
						The Pedophocracy, Part III: Uncle Sam Wants Your Children
						(inclusion in this anthology does not imply 
		the author's endorsement or support of other authors on the subject 
		included here.) 
						See more of Dave McGowan at The Center for 
		Public Information, 
						http://www.davesweb.cnchost.com
						
						
END